{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-} #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ {-# LANGUAGE Safe #-} #endif #include "containers.h" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Data.Set -- Copyright : (c) Daan Leijen 2002 -- License : BSD-style -- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org -- Portability : portable -- -- -- = Finite Sets -- -- The @'Set' e@ type represents a set of elements of type @e@. Most operations -- require that @e@ be an instance of the 'Ord' class. A 'Set' is strict in its -- elements. -- -- For a walkthrough of the most commonly used functions see the -- <https://haskell-containers.readthedocs.io/en/latest/set.html sets introduction>. -- -- This module is intended to be imported qualified, to avoid name clashes with -- Prelude functions, e.g. -- -- > import Data.Set (Set) -- > import qualified Data.Set as Set -- -- Note that the implementation is generally /left-biased/. Functions that take -- two sets as arguments and combine them, such as `union` and `intersection`, -- prefer the entries in the first argument to those in the second. Of course, -- this bias can only be observed when equality is an equivalence relation -- instead of structural equality. -- -- -- == Warning -- -- The size of the set must not exceed @maxBound::Int@. Violation of -- this condition is not detected and if the size limit is exceeded, its -- behaviour is undefined. -- -- -- == Implementation -- -- The implementation of 'Set' is based on /size balanced/ binary trees (or -- trees of /bounded balance/) as described by: -- -- * Stephen Adams, \"/Efficient sets—a balancing act/\", -- Journal of Functional Programming 3(4):553-562, October 1993, -- <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956796800000885>, -- <https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/adams/BB/index.html>. -- * J. Nievergelt and E.M. Reingold, -- \"/Binary search trees of bounded balance/\", -- SIAM journal of computing 2(1), March 1973. -- <https://doi.org/10.1137/0202005>. -- * Yoichi Hirai and Kazuhiko Yamamoto, -- \"/Balancing weight-balanced trees/\", -- Journal of Functional Programming 21(3):287-307, 2011, -- <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956796811000104> -- -- Bounds for 'union', 'intersection', and 'difference' are as given -- by -- -- * Guy Blelloch, Daniel Ferizovic, and Yihan Sun, -- \"/Parallel Ordered Sets Using Join/\", -- <https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02120v4>. -- -- -- == Performance information -- -- The time complexity is given for each operation in -- [big-O notation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation), with \(n\) -- referring to the number of entries in the set. -- -- Operations like 'member', 'insert', and 'delete' take \(O(\log n)\) time. -- -- Binary set operations like 'union' and 'intersection' take -- \(O\bigl(m \log\bigl(\frac{n}{m}+1\bigr)\bigr)\) time, where \(m\) and \(n\) -- are the sizes of the smaller and larger input sets respectively. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Data.Set ( -- * Set type Set -- instance Eq,Ord,Show,Read,Data -- * Construction , empty , singleton , fromList , fromAscList , fromDescList , fromDistinctAscList , fromDistinctDescList , powerSet -- * Insertion , insert -- * Deletion , delete -- * Generalized insertion/deletion , alterF -- * Query , member , notMember , lookupLT , lookupGT , lookupLE , lookupGE , S.null , size , isSubsetOf , isProperSubsetOf , disjoint -- * Combine , union , unions , difference , (\\) , intersection , intersections , symmetricDifference , cartesianProduct , disjointUnion , Intersection(..) -- * Filter , S.filter , takeWhileAntitone , dropWhileAntitone , spanAntitone , partition , split , splitMember , splitRoot -- * Indexed , lookupIndex , findIndex , elemAt , deleteAt , S.take , S.drop , S.splitAt -- * Map , S.map , mapMonotonic -- * Folds , S.foldr , S.foldl -- ** Strict folds , S.foldr' , S.foldl' -- ** Legacy folds , fold -- * Min\/Max , lookupMin , lookupMax , findMin , findMax , deleteMin , deleteMax , deleteFindMin , deleteFindMax , maxView , minView -- * Conversion -- ** List , elems , toList , toAscList , toDescList -- * Debugging , showTree , showTreeWith , valid ) where import Data.Set.Internal as S