diagrams-gi-cairo: Cairo backend for diagrams drawing EDSL

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A full-featured backend for rendering diagrams using the cairo rendering engine. This is intended to be a drop-in replacement for diagrams-cairo, built on top of the more up-to-date gi-cairo package.

This ultimately depends on a C library, via Haskell's FFI, and can be difficult to install on some platforms. If you are just looking for a quick way to visualize diagrams, try the diagrams-svg backend; if you want raster output like PNG, try the diagrams-rasterific backend; if you want to embed diagrams in LaTeX documents, try diagrams-pgf.


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Modules

  • Diagrams
    • Backend
      • Diagrams.Backend.Cairo
        • Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.CmdLine
        • Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.Internal
        • Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.List
        • Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.Ptr
        • Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.Text

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Versions [RSS] 1.4.2
Change log CHANGELOG.md
Dependencies array, base (>=4.14 && <4.21), bytestring, colour, containers, diagrams-core, diagrams-lib, filepath, gi-cairo, gi-cairo-connector, gi-cairo-render, gi-pango, gi-pangocairo, hashable, JuicyPixels, mtl, optparse-applicative, split, statestack, text, unix, vector [details]
Tested with ghc ==8.10.7 || ==9.0.2 || ==9.2.8 || ==9.4.8 || ==9.6.5 || ==9.8.2 || ==9.10.1
License BSD-3-Clause
Author Brent Yorgey
Maintainer diagrams-discuss@googlegroups.com
Revised Revision 1 made by BrentYorgey at 2024-09-19T15:55:15Z
Category Graphics
Home page http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams
Bug tracker http://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-cairo/issues
Source repo head: git clone http://github.com/diagrams/diagrams-cairo.git
Uploaded by BrentYorgey at 2022-12-06T14:44:44Z
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Downloads 103 total (1 in the last 30 days)
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Status Docs not available [build log]
All reported builds failed as of 2022-12-06 [all 2 reports]

Readme for diagrams-gi-cairo-1.4.2

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Build Status

diagrams-cairo is a rendering backend for diagrams, a powerful, flexible, declarative domain-specific language for creating vector graphics, using the Haskell programming language.

diagrams-cairo is implemented using the cairo rendering engine and is a fully-featured, officially supported backend for diagrams.

Installation

cabal update && cabal install gtk2hs-buildtools diagrams-cairo

Basic usage

A simple example that uses diagrams-cairo to draw a blue circle:

{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts          #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies              #-}

import Diagrams.Prelude
import Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.CmdLine

d :: Diagram B
d = circle 1 # fc blue

main = mainWith (pad 1.1 d)

Save this to file named Circle.hs and compile it:

ghc --make Circle.hs

This will generate an executable which, when run, outputs a blue circle to some file. Run the executable with the --help option to find out more about how to call it.

$ ./Circle --help
./Circle

Usage: ./Circle [-w|--width WIDTH] [-h|--height HEIGHT] [-o|--output OUTPUT]
                [--loop] [-s|--src ARG] [-i|--interval INTERVAL]
  Command-line diagram generation.

Available options:
  -?,--help                Show this help text
  -w,--width WIDTH         Desired WIDTH of the output image
  -h,--height HEIGHT       Desired HEIGHT of the output image
  -o,--output OUTPUT       OUTPUT file
  -l,--loop                Run in a self-recompiling loop
  -s,--src ARG             Source file to watch
  -i,--interval INTERVAL   When running in a loop, check for changes every INTERVAL seconds.
ommand-line diagram generation.

The output type will be automatically determined from the file extension. Currently PNG, PDF, PS, and SVG are supported.

$ ./Circle -o circle.png -w 400

The command above generates a PNG file with a width of 400px.

Advanced usage

Instead of just creating a standalone executable, the cairo backend can also be called from within a larger program. For more information, see the Diagram.Backend.Cairo module.