{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-} {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-duplicate-exports #-} -- | -- Module : Data.Primitive -- Copyright : (c) Roman Leshchinskiy 2009-2012 -- License : BSD-style -- -- Maintainer : Roman Leshchinskiy <rl@cse.unsw.edu.au> -- Portability : non-portable -- -- Reexports all primitive operations -- module Data.Primitive ( -- * Re-exports module Data.Primitive.Types ,module Data.Primitive.Array ,module Data.Primitive.ByteArray ,module Data.Primitive.Addr ,module Data.Primitive.SmallArray ,module Data.Primitive.UnliftedArray ,module Data.Primitive.PrimArray ,module Data.Primitive.MutVar -- * Naming Conventions -- $namingConventions ) where import Data.Primitive.Types import Data.Primitive.Array import Data.Primitive.ByteArray import Data.Primitive.Addr import Data.Primitive.SmallArray import Data.Primitive.UnliftedArray import Data.Primitive.PrimArray import Data.Primitive.MutVar {- $namingConventions For historical reasons, this library embraces the practice of suffixing the name of a function with the type it operates on. For example, three of the variants of the array indexing function are: > indexArray :: Array a -> Int -> a > indexSmallArray :: SmallArray a -> Int -> a > indexPrimArray :: Prim a => PrimArray a -> Int -> a In a few places, where the language sounds more natural, the array type is instead used as a prefix. For example, @Data.Primitive.SmallArray@ exports @smallArrayFromList@, which would sound unnatural if it used @SmallArray@ as a suffix instead. This library provides several functions traversing, building, and filtering arrays. These functions are suffixed with an additional character to indicate their the nature of their effectfulness: * No suffix: A non-effectful pass over the array. * @-A@ suffix: An effectful pass over the array, where the effect is 'Applicative'. * @-P@ suffix: An effectful pass over the array, where the effect is 'PrimMonad'. Additionally, an apostrophe can be used to indicate strictness in the elements. The variants with an apostrophe are used in @Data.Primitive.Array@ but not in @Data.Primitive.PrimArray@ since the array type it provides is always strict in the element. For example, there are three variants of the function that filters elements from a primitive array. > filterPrimArray :: (Prim a ) => (a -> Bool) -> PrimArray a -> PrimArray a > filterPrimArrayA :: (Prim a, Applicative f) => (a -> f Bool) -> PrimArray a -> f (PrimArray a) > filterPrimArrayP :: (Prim a, PrimMonad m) => (a -> m Bool) -> PrimArray a -> m (PrimArray a) As long as the effectful context is a monad that is sufficiently affine the behaviors of the 'Applicative' and 'PrimMonad' variants produce the same results and differ only in their strictness. Monads that are sufficiently affine include: * 'IO' and 'ST' * Any combination of 'MaybeT', 'ExceptT', 'StateT' and 'Writer' on top of another sufficiently affine monad. There is one situation where the names deviate from effectful suffix convention described above. Throughout the haskell ecosystem, the 'Applicative' variant of 'map' is known as 'traverse', not @mapA@. Consequently, we adopt the following naming convention for mapping: > mapPrimArray :: (Prim a, Prim b) => (a -> b) -> PrimArray a -> PrimArray b > traversePrimArray :: (Applicative f, Prim a, Prim b) => (a -> f b) -> PrimArray a -> f (PrimArray b) > traversePrimArrayP :: (PrimMonad m, Prim a, Prim b) => (a -> m b) -> PrimArray a -> m (PrimArray b) -}