-- | The language primitives of Rattus. Note that the Rattus types -- 'delay', 'adv', and 'box' are more restrictive that the Haskell -- types that are indicated. The more stricter Rattus typing rules -- for these primitives are given. To ensure that your program -- adheres to these stricter typing rules, use the plugin in -- "Rattus.Plugin" so that GHC will check these stricter typing -- rules. module Rattus.Primitives (O ,Box ,delay ,adv ,box ,unbox ,Stable ) where -- | A type is @Stable@ if it is a strict type and the later modality -- @O@ and function types only occur under @Box@. -- -- For example, these types are stable: @Int@, @Box (a -> b)@, @Box (O -- Int)@, @Box (Str a -> Str b)@. -- -- But these types are not stable: @[Int]@ (because the list type is -- not strict), @Int -> Int@, (function type is not stable), @O -- Int@, @Str Int@. class Stable a where -- | The "later" type modality. A value of type @O a@ is a computation -- that produces a value of type @a@ in the next time step. Use -- 'delay' and 'adv' to construct and consume 'O'-types. data O a = Delay a -- | The "stable" type modality. A value of type @Box a@ is a -- time-independent computation that produces a value of type @a@. -- Use 'box' and 'unbox' to construct and consume 'Box'-types. data Box a = Box a -- | This is the constructor for the "later" modality 'O': -- -- > Γ ✓ ⊢ t :: 𝜏 -- > -------------------- -- > Γ ⊢ delay t :: O 𝜏 -- {-# INLINE [1] delay #-} delay :: a -> O a delay :: a -> O a delay a x = a -> O a forall a. a -> O a Delay a x -- | This is the eliminator for the "later" modality 'O': -- -- > Γ ⊢ t :: O 𝜏 -- > --------------------- -- > Γ ✓ Γ' ⊢ adv t :: 𝜏 -- {-# INLINE [1] adv #-} adv :: O a -> a adv :: O a -> a adv (Delay a x) = a x -- | This is the constructor for the "stable" modality 'Box': -- -- > Γ☐ ⊢ t :: 𝜏 -- > -------------------- -- > Γ ⊢ box t :: Box 𝜏 -- -- where Γ☐ is obtained from Γ by removing ✓ and any variables @x :: -- 𝜏@, where 𝜏 is not a stable type. {-# INLINE [1] box #-} box :: a -> Box a box :: a -> Box a box a x = a -> Box a forall a. a -> Box a Box a x -- | This is the eliminator for the "stable" modality 'Box': -- -- > Γ ⊢ t :: Box 𝜏 -- > ------------------ -- > Γ ⊢ unbox t :: 𝜏 {-# INLINE [1] unbox #-} unbox :: Box a -> a unbox :: Box a -> a unbox (Box a d) = a d {-# RULES "unbox/box" forall x. unbox (box x) = x #-} {-# RULES "box/unbox" forall x. box (unbox x) = x #-} {-# RULES "adv/delay" forall x. adv (delay x) = x #-} {-# RULES "delay/adv" forall x. delay (adv x) = x #-}