{-# LANGUAGE Unsafe #-} {-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude, MagicHash #-} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Unsafe.Coerce -- Copyright : Malcolm Wallace 2006 -- License : BSD-style (see the LICENSE file in the distribution) -- -- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org -- Stability : experimental -- Portability : portable -- -- The highly unsafe primitive 'unsafeCoerce' converts a value from any -- type to any other type. Needless to say, if you use this function, -- it is your responsibility to ensure that the old and new types have -- identical internal representations, in order to prevent runtime corruption. -- -- The types for which 'unsafeCoerce' is representation-safe may differ -- from compiler to compiler (and version to version). -- -- * Documentation for correct usage in GHC will be found under -- 'unsafeCoerce#' in "GHC.Base" (around which 'unsafeCoerce' is just a -- trivial wrapper). -- -- * In nhc98, the only representation-safe coercions are between -- 'Prelude.Enum' types with the same range (e.g. 'Prelude.Int', -- 'Data.Int.Int32', 'Prelude.Char', 'Data.Word.Word32'), or between a -- newtype and the type that it wraps. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Unsafe.Coerce (unsafeCoerce) where import GHC.Integer () -- See Note [Depend on GHC.Integer] in GHC.Base import GHC.Natural () -- See Note [Depend on GHC.Natural] in GHC.Base import GHC.Prim (unsafeCoerce#) local_id :: a -> a local_id :: a -> a local_id x :: a x = a x -- See Note [Mega-hack for coerce] {- Note [Mega-hack for coerce] If we just say unsafeCoerce x = unsafeCoerce# x then the simple-optimiser that the desugarer runs will eta-reduce to unsafeCoerce :: forall (a:*) (b:*). a -> b unsafeCoerce = unsafeCoerce# But we shouldn't be calling unsafeCoerce# in a higher order way; it has a compulsory unfolding unsafeCoerce# a b x = x |> UnsafeCo a b and we really rely on it being inlined pronto. But the simple-optimiser doesn't. The identity function local_id delays the eta reduction just long enough for unsafeCoerce# to get inlined. Sigh. This is horrible, but then so is unsafeCoerce. -} unsafeCoerce :: a -> b unsafeCoerce :: a -> b unsafeCoerce x :: a x = b -> b forall a. a -> a local_id (a -> b unsafeCoerce# a x) -- See Note [Unsafe coerce magic] in basicTypes/MkId -- NB: Do not eta-reduce this definition (see above)