Hedgehog.Internal.State

Variables

data Var a v

Variables are the potential or actual result of executing an action. They are parameterised by either Symbolic or Concrete depending on the phase of the test.

Symbolic variables are the potential results of actions. These are used when generating the sequence of actions to execute. They allow actions which occur later in the sequence to make use of the result of an action which came earlier in the sequence.

Concrete variables are the actual results of actions. These are used during test execution. They provide access to the actual runtime value of a variable.

The state update Callback for a command needs to be polymorphic in the type of variable because it is used in both the generation and the execution phase.

Constructors

Var (v a)

Instances

HTraversable (Var a)

Methods

htraverse :: Applicative f => (forall b. g b -> f (h b)) -> Var a g -> f (Var a h)

(Eq a, Eq1 v) => Eq (Var a v)

Methods

(==) :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Bool

(/=) :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Bool

(Ord a, Ord1 v) => Ord (Var a v)

Methods

compare :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Ordering

(<) :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Bool

(<=) :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Bool

(>) :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Bool

(>=) :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Bool

max :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Var a v

min :: Var a v -> Var a v -> Var a v

(Show a, Show1 v) => Show (Var a v)

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Var a v -> ShowS

show :: Var a v -> String

showList :: [Var a v] -> ShowS

concrete :: Var a Concrete -> a

Take the value from a concrete variable.

opaque :: Var (Opaque a) Concrete -> a

Take the value from an opaque concrete variable.

newtype Concrete a where

Concrete values.

Constructors

Concrete :: a -> Concrete a

Instances

Functor Concrete

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Concrete a -> Concrete b

(<$) :: a -> Concrete b -> Concrete a

Foldable Concrete

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Concrete m -> m

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Concrete a -> m

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Concrete a -> b

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Concrete a -> b

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Concrete a -> b

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Concrete a -> b

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Concrete a -> a

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Concrete a -> a

toList :: Concrete a -> [a]

null :: Concrete a -> Bool

length :: Concrete a -> Int

elem :: Eq a => a -> Concrete a -> Bool

maximum :: Ord a => Concrete a -> a

minimum :: Ord a => Concrete a -> a

sum :: Num a => Concrete a -> a

product :: Num a => Concrete a -> a

Traversable Concrete

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Concrete a -> f (Concrete b)

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Concrete (f a) -> f (Concrete a)

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Concrete a -> m (Concrete b)

sequence :: Monad m => Concrete (m a) -> m (Concrete a)

Eq1 Concrete

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Concrete a -> Concrete b -> Bool

Ord1 Concrete

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Concrete a -> Concrete b -> Ordering

Show1 Concrete

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Concrete a -> ShowS

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Concrete a] -> ShowS

Eq a => Eq (Concrete a)

Methods

(==) :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Bool

(/=) :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Bool

Ord a => Ord (Concrete a)

Methods

compare :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Ordering

(<) :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Bool

(<=) :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Bool

(>) :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Bool

(>=) :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Bool

max :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Concrete a

min :: Concrete a -> Concrete a -> Concrete a

Show a => Show (Concrete a)

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Concrete a -> ShowS

show :: Concrete a -> String

showList :: [Concrete a] -> ShowS

data Symbolic a where

Symbolic values.

Constructors

Symbolic :: Typeable a => Name -> Symbolic a

Instances

Eq1 Symbolic

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Symbolic a -> Symbolic b -> Bool

Ord1 Symbolic

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Symbolic a -> Symbolic b -> Ordering

Show1 Symbolic

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Symbolic a -> ShowS

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Symbolic a] -> ShowS

Eq (Symbolic a)

Methods

(==) :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Bool

(/=) :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Bool

Ord (Symbolic a)

Methods

compare :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Ordering

(<) :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Bool

(<=) :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Bool

(>) :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Bool

(>=) :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Bool

max :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Symbolic a

min :: Symbolic a -> Symbolic a -> Symbolic a

Show (Symbolic a)

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Symbolic a -> ShowS

show :: Symbolic a -> String

showList :: [Symbolic a] -> ShowS

newtype Name

Symbolic variable names.

Constructors

Name Int

Instances

Eq Name

Methods

(==) :: Name -> Name -> Bool

(/=) :: Name -> Name -> Bool

Num Name

Methods

(+) :: Name -> Name -> Name

(-) :: Name -> Name -> Name

(*) :: Name -> Name -> Name

negate :: Name -> Name

abs :: Name -> Name

signum :: Name -> Name

fromInteger :: Integer -> Name

Ord Name

Methods

compare :: Name -> Name -> Ordering

(<) :: Name -> Name -> Bool

(<=) :: Name -> Name -> Bool

(>) :: Name -> Name -> Bool

(>=) :: Name -> Name -> Bool

max :: Name -> Name -> Name

min :: Name -> Name -> Name

Show Name

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Name -> ShowS

show :: Name -> String

showList :: [Name] -> ShowS

Environment

newtype Environment

A mapping of symbolic values to concrete values.

Constructors

Environment

Fields

• unEnvironment :: Map Name Dynamic

Instances

Show Environment

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Environment -> ShowS

show :: Environment -> String

showList :: [Environment] -> ShowS

data EnvironmentError

Environment errors.

Constructors

EnvironmentValueNotFound !Name

EnvironmentTypeError !TypeRep !TypeRep

Instances

Eq EnvironmentError

Methods

(==) :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Bool

(/=) :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Bool

Ord EnvironmentError

Methods

compare :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Ordering

(<) :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Bool

(<=) :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Bool

(>) :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Bool

(>=) :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> Bool

max :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError

min :: EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError -> EnvironmentError

Show EnvironmentError

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> EnvironmentError -> ShowS

show :: EnvironmentError -> String

showList :: [EnvironmentError] -> ShowS

emptyEnvironment :: Environment

Create an empty environment.

insertConcrete :: Symbolic a -> Concrete a -> Environment -> Environment

Insert a symbolic / concrete pairing in to the environment.

reifyDynamic :: forall a. Typeable a => Dynamic -> Either EnvironmentError (Concrete a)

Cast a Dynamic in to a concrete value.

reifyEnvironment :: Environment -> forall a. Symbolic a -> Either EnvironmentError (Concrete a)

Turns an environment in to a function for looking up a concrete value from a symbolic one.

reify :: HTraversable t => Environment -> t Symbolic -> Either EnvironmentError (t Concrete)

Convert a symbolic structure to a concrete one, using the provided environment.

Commands

data Command n m (state :: (* -> *) -> *)

The specification for the expected behaviour of an Action.

Constructors

(HTraversable input, Show (input Symbolic), Typeable output) => Command

Fields

• commandGen :: state Symbolic -> Maybe (n (input Symbolic))

  A generator which provides random arguments for a command. If the command cannot be executed in the current state, it should return Nothing.

• commandExecute :: input Concrete -> m output

  Executes a command using the arguments generated by commandGen.

• commandCallbacks :: [Callback input output state]

  A set of callbacks which provide optional command configuration such as pre-condtions, post-conditions and state updates.

data Callback input output state

Optional command configuration.

Constructors

Require (state Symbolic -> input Symbolic -> Bool)

A pre-condition for a command that must be verified before the command can be executed. This is mainly used during shrinking to ensure that it is still OK to run a command despite the fact that some previously executed commands may have been removed from the sequence.

Update (forall v. Ord1 v => state v -> input v -> Var output v -> state v)

Updates the model state, given the input and output of the command. Note that this function is polymorphic in the type of values. This is because it must work over Symbolic values when we are generating actions, and Concrete values when we are executing them.

Ensure (state Concrete -> state Concrete -> input Concrete -> output -> Test ())

A post-condition for a command that must be verified for the command to be considered a success.

This callback receives the state prior to execution as the first argument, and the state after execution as the second argument.

commandGenOK :: Command n m state -> state Symbolic -> Bool

Checks that input for a command can be executed in the given state.

Actions

data Action m (state :: (* -> *) -> *)

An instantiation of a Command which can be executed, and its effect evaluated.

Constructors

(HTraversable input, Show (input Symbolic)) => Action

Fields

• actionInput :: input Symbolic
• actionOutput :: Symbolic output
• actionExecute :: input Concrete -> m output
• actionRequire :: state Symbolic -> input Symbolic -> Bool
• actionUpdate :: forall v. Ord1 v => state v -> input v -> Var output v -> state v
• actionEnsure :: state Concrete -> state Concrete -> input Concrete -> output -> Test ()

Instances

Show (Action m state)

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Action m state -> ShowS

show :: Action m state -> String

showList :: [Action m state] -> ShowS

data Sequential m state

A sequence of actions to execute.

Constructors

Sequential

Fields

• sequentialActions :: [Action m state]

  The sequence of actions.

Instances

Show (Sequential m state)

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sequential m state -> ShowS

show :: Sequential m state -> String

showList :: [Sequential m state] -> ShowS

data Parallel m state

A sequential prefix of actions to execute, with two branches to execute in parallel.

Constructors

Parallel

Fields

• parallelPrefix :: [Action m state]

  The sequential prefix.

• parallelBranch1 :: [Action m state]

  The first branch.

• parallelBranch2 :: [Action m state]

  The second branch.

Instances

Show (Parallel m state)

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Parallel m state -> ShowS

show :: Parallel m state -> String

showList :: [Parallel m state] -> ShowS

takeVariables :: forall t. HTraversable t => t Symbolic -> Map Name TypeRep

Collects all the symbolic values in a data structure and produces a set of all the variables they refer to.

variablesOK :: HTraversable t => t Symbolic -> Map Name TypeRep -> Bool

Checks that the symbolic values in the data structure refer only to the variables in the provided set, and that they are of the correct type.

dropInvalid :: [Action m state] -> State (Context state) [Action m state]

Drops invalid actions from the sequence.

action :: (MonadGen n, MonadTest m) => [Command n m state] -> StateT (Context state) n (Action m state)

Generates a single action from a set of possible commands.

sequential :: (MonadGen n, MonadTest m) => Range Int -> (forall v. state v) -> [Command n m state] -> n (Sequential m state)

Generates a sequence of actions from an initial model state and set of commands.

parallel :: (MonadGen n, MonadTest m) => Range Int -> Range Int -> (forall v. state v) -> [Command n m state] -> n (Parallel m state)

Given the initial model state and set of commands, generates prefix actions to be run sequentially, followed by two branches to be run in parallel.

executeSequential :: (MonadTest m, MonadCatch m, HasCallStack) => (forall v. state v) -> Sequential m state -> m ()

Executes a list of actions sequentially, verifying that all post-conditions are met and no exceptions are thrown.

To generate a sequence of actions to execute, see the sequential combinator in the Hedgehog.Gen module.

executeParallel :: (MonadTest m, MonadCatch m, MonadBaseControl IO m, HasCallStack) => (forall v. state v) -> Parallel m state -> m ()

Executes the prefix actions sequentially, then executes the two branches in parallel, verifying that no exceptions are thrown and that there is at least one sequential interleaving where all the post-conditions are met.

To generate parallel actions to execute, see the parallel combinator in the Hedgehog.Gen module.