-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Copyright 2018, Ideas project team. This file is distributed under the

-- terms of the Apache License 2.0. For more information, see the files

-- "LICENSE.txt" and "NOTICE.txt", which are included in the distribution.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- |

-- Maintainer  :  bastiaan.heeren@ou.nl

-- Stability   :  provisional

-- Portability :  portable (depends on ghc)

--

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------



module Ideas.Service.ServiceList (serviceList, metaServiceList) where



import Ideas.Common.ExerciseTests

import Ideas.Common.Library hiding (apply, applicable, suitable, ready)

import Ideas.Service.BasicServices

import Ideas.Service.DomainReasoner

import Ideas.Service.FeedbackText

import Ideas.Service.ProblemDecomposition (problemDecomposition)

import Ideas.Service.State

import Ideas.Service.Types

import Ideas.Utils.TestSuite hiding (Message)

import qualified Ideas.Service.Diagnose as Diagnose

import qualified Ideas.Service.ProblemDecomposition as ProblemDecomposition

import qualified Ideas.Service.Submit as Submit



------------------------------------------------------

-- Querying a service



serviceList :: [Service]

serviceList =

   -- basic services

   [ solutionS, derivationS, allfirstsS, onefirstS, onefinalS

   , equivalenceS, similarityS, suitableS, finishedS, readyS

   , stepsremainingS, allapplicationsS

   , applyS, generateS, createS, applicableS

   , examplesS, exampleS, submitS, diagnoseS, diagnoseStringS

   , findbuggyrulesS, problemdecompositionS

   -- textual services

   , onefirsttextS, submittextS

   , derivationtextS, feedbacktextS, microstepsS

   ]



metaServiceList :: DomainReasoner -> [Service]

metaServiceList dr =

   [ indexS dr, servicelistS dr, serviceinfoS dr, exerciselistS dr

   , rulelistS, ruleinfoS, rulesinfoS, strategyinfoS, exerciseinfoS

   , constraintlistS, stateinfoS, examplederivationsS, testreportS, logS

   ]



------------------------------------------------------

-- Basic services



solutionS :: Service

solutionS = makeService "basic.solution"

   "Returns one possible worked-out solution starting with the \
   \current expression. The first optional argument lets you configure the \
   \strategy, i.e., make some minor modifications to it. Rules used and \
   \intermediate expressions are returned in a list." $

   solution ::: tMaybe tStrategyCfg .-> tState .-> tError (tDerivation (tPair tRule tEnvironment) tContext)



derivationS :: Service

derivationS = deprecate $ makeService "basic.derivation"

   "See 'solution' service." $

   serviceFunction solutionS



allfirstsS :: Service

allfirstsS = makeService "basic.allfirsts"

   "Returns all next steps that are suggested by the strategy. See the \
   \onefirst service to get only one suggestion. For each suggestion, a new \
   \state, the rule used, and the location where the rule was applied are \
   \returned." $

   allfirsts ::: tState .-> tError (tList (tPair tStepInfo tState))



onefirstS :: Service

onefirstS = makeService "basic.onefirst"

   "Returns a possible next step according to the strategy. Use the allfirsts \
   \service to get all possible steps that are allowed by the strategy. In \
   \addition to a new state, the rule used and the location where to apply \
   \this rule are returned." $

   onefirst ::: tState .-> tString :|: Tag "elem" (tPair tStepInfo tState)

   -- special tag for (legacy) xml encoding



onefinalS :: Service

onefinalS = makeService "basic.onefinal"

   "Returns a final term, after taking zero or more steps, by applying the strategy." $

   onefinal ::: tState .-> tError tContext



equivalenceS :: Service

equivalenceS = makeService "basic.equivalence"

   "Tests whether two terms are semantically equivalent." $

   equivalence ::: tExercise .-> tContext .-> tContext .-> tBool



similarityS :: Service

similarityS = makeService "basic.similarity"

   "Tests whether two terms are (nearly) the same." $

   similarity ::: tExercise .-> tContext .-> tContext .-> tBool



suitableS :: Service

suitableS = makeService "basic.suitable"

   "Identifies which terms can be solved by the strategy." $

   suitable ::: tState .-> tBool



finishedS :: Service

finishedS = makeService "basic.finished"

   "Checks whether a term is in solved form." $

   finished ::: tState .-> tBool



readyS :: Service

readyS = deprecate $ makeService "basic.ready"

   "See 'finished' service." $

   serviceFunction finishedS



stepsremainingS :: Service

stepsremainingS = makeService "basic.stepsremaining"

   "Computes how many steps are remaining to be done, according to the \
   \strategy. For this, only the first derivation is considered, which \
   \corresponds to the one returned by the derivation service." $

   stepsremaining ::: tState .-> tError tInt



applicableS :: Service

applicableS = deprecate $ makeService "basic.applicable"

   "Given a current expression and a location in this expression, this service \
   \yields all rules that can be applied at this location, regardless of the \
   \strategy." $

   applicable ::: tLocation .-> tState .-> tList tRule



allapplicationsS :: Service

allapplicationsS = makeService "basic.allapplications"

   "Given a current expression, this service yields all rules that can be \
   \applied at a certain location, regardless wether the rule used is buggy \
   \or not. Some results are within the strategy, others are not." $

   allapplications ::: tState .-> tList (tTuple3 tRule tLocation tState)



applyS :: Service

applyS = makeService "basic.apply"

   "Apply a rule at a certain location to the current expression. If this rule \
   \was not expected by the strategy, we deviate from it. If the rule cannot \
   \be applied, this service call results in an error." $

   apply ::: tRule .-> tLocation .-> tEnvironment .-> tState .-> tError tState



generateS :: Service

generateS = makeService "basic.generate"

   "Given an exercise code and a difficulty level (optional), this service \
   \returns an initial state with a freshly generated expression." $

   generate ::: tQCGen .-> tExercise .-> tMaybe tDifficulty .-> tMaybe tUserId .-> tError tState



createS :: Service

createS = makeService "basic.create"

    "Given an expression, this service \
    \returns an initial state with the original given expression." $

    create ::: tQCGen .-> tExercise .-> tString .-> tMaybe tUserId .-> tError tState



examplesS :: Service

examplesS = makeService "basic.examples"

   "This services returns a list of example expresssions that can be solved \
   \with an exercise. These are the examples that appear at the page generated \
   \for each exercise. Also see the generate service, which returns a random \
   \start term." $

   examplesContext ::: tExercise .-> tExamples



exampleS :: Service

exampleS = makeService "basic.example"

   "This services returns a specific (numbered) example expresssion that can be solved \
   \with an exercise. These are the examples that appear at the page generated \
   \for each exercise. Also see the generate service, which returns a random \
   \start term." $

   f ::: tQCGen .-> tExercise .-> tInt .-> tMaybe tUserId .-> tError tState

 where

   f rng ex nr userId =

      case drop nr (examples ex) of

         []      -> Left "No such example"

         (_,a):_ -> Right $ startState rng ex userId a



findbuggyrulesS :: Service

findbuggyrulesS = makeService "basic.findbuggyrules"

   "Search for common misconceptions (buggy rules) in an expression (compared \
   \to the current state). It is assumed that the expression is indeed not \
   \correct. This service has been superseded by the diagnose service." $

   findbuggyrules ::: tState .-> tContext .-> tList (tTuple3 tRule tLocation tEnvironment)



submitS :: Service

submitS = deprecate $ makeService "basic.submit"

   "Analyze an expression submitted by a student. Possible answers are Buggy, \
   \NotEquivalent, Ok, Detour, and Unknown. This service has been superseded \
   \by the diagnose service." $

   Submit.submit ::: tState .-> tContext .-> Submit.tResult



diagnoseS :: Service

diagnoseS = makeService "basic.diagnose"

   "Diagnose an expression submitted by a student. Possible diagnosis are \
   \Buggy (a common misconception was detected), NotEquivalent (something is \
   \wrong, but we don't know what), Similar (the expression is pretty similar \
   \to the last expression in the derivation), Expected (the submitted \
   \expression was anticipated by the strategy), Detour (the submitted \
   \expression was not expected by the strategy, but the applied rule was \
   \detected), and Correct (it is correct, but we don't know which rule was \
   \applied)." $

   Diagnose.diagnose ::: tState .-> tContext .-> tMaybe tId .-> Diagnose.tDiagnosis



diagnoseStringS :: Service

diagnoseStringS = makeService "basic.diagnose-string"

   "See diagnose service, but also returns a SyntaxError for invalid input." $

   diagnoseString ::: tState .-> tString .-> tMaybe tId .-> Diagnose.tDiagnosis



diagnoseString :: State a -> String -> Maybe Id -> Diagnose.Diagnosis a

diagnoseString st s mot =

   case parser ex s of

      Left msg -> Diagnose.SyntaxError msg

      Right ca -> Diagnose.diagnose st (inContext ex ca) mot

 where

   ex = exercise st



------------------------------------------------------

-- Problem decomposition service



problemdecompositionS :: Service

problemdecompositionS = makeService "basic.problemdecomposition"

   "Strategy service developed for the SURF project Intelligent Feedback for a \
   \binding with the MathDox system on linear algebra exercises. This is a \
   \composite service, and available for backwards compatibility." $

   problemDecomposition ::: tMaybe tId .-> tState .-> tMaybe ProblemDecomposition.tAnswer .-> tError ProblemDecomposition.tReply



------------------------------------------------------

-- Services with a feedback component



onefirsttextS :: Service

onefirsttextS = makeService "textual.onefirsttext"

   "Similar to the onefirst service, except that the result is now returned as \
   \a formatted text message. The optional string is for announcing the event \
   \leading to this service call (which can influence the returned result)." $

   onefirsttext ::: tScript .-> tState .-> tMaybe tString .-> tPair tMessage (tMaybe tState)



derivationtextS :: Service

derivationtextS = makeService "textual.derivationtext"

   "Similar to the derivation service, but the rules appearing in the derivation \
   \have been replaced by a short description of the rule." $

   derivationtext ::: tScript .-> tState .-> tError (tDerivation tString tContext)



submittextS :: Service

submittextS = deprecate $ makeService "textual.submittext"

   "Similar to the submit service, except that the result is now returned as \
   \a formatted text message. The expression 'submitted' by the student is sent \
   \in plain text (and parsed by the exercise's parser). \
   \The boolean in the \
   \result specifies whether the submitted term is accepted and incorporated \
   \in the new state." $

   submittext ::: tScript .-> tState .-> tString .-> tPair tMessage tState



feedbacktextS :: Service

feedbacktextS = makeService "textual.feedbacktext"

   "Textual feedback for diagnose service. Experimental." $

   feedbacktext ::: tScript .-> tState .-> tContext .-> tMaybe tId .-> tPair tMessage tState



------------------------------------------------------

-- Reflective services



indexS :: DomainReasoner -> Service

indexS dr = makeService "meta.index"

   "Index of the domain reasoner" $

   dr ::: tDomainReasoner



exerciselistS :: DomainReasoner -> Service

exerciselistS dr = makeService "meta.exerciselist"

   "Returns all exercises known to the system. For each exercise, its domain, \
   \identifier, a short description, and its current status are returned." $

   exercisesSorted dr ::: tList tSomeExercise



servicelistS :: DomainReasoner -> Service

servicelistS dr = makeService "meta.servicelist"

   "List of all supported feedback services" $

   servicesSorted dr ::: tList tService



serviceinfoS :: DomainReasoner -> Service

serviceinfoS dr = makeService "meta.serviceinfo"

   "Information about a feedback service" $

   findService dr ::: tId .-> tError tService



rulelistS :: Service

rulelistS = makeService "meta.rulelist"

   "Returns all rules of a particular exercise. For each rule, we return its \
   \name (or identifier), whether the rule is buggy, and whether the rule was \
   \expressed as an observable rewrite rule. See rulesinfo for more details \
   \about the rules." $

   ruleset ::: tExercise .-> tList tRule



ruleinfoS :: Service

ruleinfoS = makeService "meta.ruleinfo"

   "Information about a rule" $

   id ::: tRule .-> tRule



rulesinfoS :: Service

rulesinfoS = makeService "meta.rulesinfo"

   "Returns a list of all rules of a particular exercise, with many details \
   \including Formal Mathematical Properties (FMPs) and example applications." $

   () ::: Tag "RulesInfo" Unit



strategyinfoS :: Service

strategyinfoS = makeService "meta.strategyinfo"

   "Returns the representation of the strategy of a particular exercise." $

   (toStrategy . strategy) ::: tExercise .-> tStrategy



exerciseinfoS :: Service

exerciseinfoS = makeService "meta.exerciseinfo"

   "Exercise information" $

   id ::: tExercise .-> tExercise



constraintlistS :: Service

constraintlistS = makeService "meta.constraintlist"

   "Returns list of constraints" $

   constraints ::: tExercise .-> tList tConstraint



stateinfoS :: Service

stateinfoS = makeService "meta.stateinfo"

   "State information" $

   id ::: tState .-> tState



microstepsS :: Service

microstepsS = makeService "meta.microsteps" "Next (minor) steps." $

   (map f . microsteps) ::: tState .-> tList (tPair (tTuple3 tRule tLocation tEnvironment) tState)

 where

   f ((s, ctx, env), st) = ((s, location ctx, env), st)



examplederivationsS :: Service

examplederivationsS = makeService "meta.examplederivations"

   "Show example derivations" $

   exampleDerivations ::: tExercise .-> tError (tList (tDerivation (tPair tRule tEnvironment) tContext))



testreportS :: Service

testreportS = makeService "meta.testreport"

   "Show test report for an exercise." $

   (\qcgen -> runTestSuiteResult False . exerciseTestSuite qcgen) ::: tQCGen .-> tExercise .-> tIO tTestSuiteResult



logS :: Service

logS = makeService "meta.log"

   "Feedback service for logging events: the reply is always empty. The \
   \optional input state can be used to record userid, sessionid, and \
   \taskid."

   (const () ::: tMaybe tState .-> tUnit)