-- | The auxiliary effect 'Opaque' used by interpreters of 'Polysemy.Scoped.Scoped' module Polysemy.Opaque ( -- * Effect Opaque(..), -- * Interpreters toOpaque, fromOpaque, ) where import Polysemy -- | An effect newtype meant to be used to wrap polymorphic effect variables to -- prevent them from jamming up resolution of 'Polysemy.Member'. -- For example, consider: -- -- @ -- badPut :: 'Sem' (e ': 'Polysemy.State.State' () ': r) () -- badPut = 'Polysemy.State.put' () -- error -- @ -- -- This fails to compile. This is because @e@ /could/ be -- @'Polysemy.State.State' ()@' -- in which case the 'Polysemy.State.put' -- should target it instead of the concretely provided -- @'Polysemy.State.State' ()@; as the compiler can't know for sure which effect -- should be targeted, the program is rejected. -- There are various ways to resolve this, including using 'raise' or -- 'Polysemy.Membership.subsumeUsing'. 'Opaque' provides another way: -- -- @ -- okPut :: 'Sem' (e ': 'Polysemy.State.State' () ': r) () -- okPut = 'fromOpaque' ('Polysemy.State.put' ()) -- OK -- @ -- -- 'Opaque' is most useful as a tool for library writers, in the case where some -- function of the library requires the user to work with an effect stack -- containing some polymorphic effect variables. By wrapping the polymorphic -- effect variables using 'Opaque', users of the function can use effects as -- normal, without having to use 'raise' or 'Polysemy.Membership.subsumeUsing' -- in order to have 'Polysemy.Member' resolve. The various interpreters of -- 'Polysemy.Scoped.Scoped' are examples of such usage of 'Opaque'. -- -- @since 1.9.0.0 newtype Opaque (e :: Effect) m a = Opaque (e m a) -- | Wrap 'Opaque' around the top effect of the effect stack toOpaque :: Sem (e ': r) a -> Sem (Opaque e ': r) a toOpaque :: forall (e :: Effect) (r :: [Effect]) a. Sem (e : r) a -> Sem (Opaque e : r) a toOpaque = (forall (rInitial :: [Effect]) x. e (Sem rInitial) x -> Opaque e (Sem rInitial) x) -> Sem (e : r) a -> Sem (Opaque e : r) a forall (e1 :: Effect) (e2 :: Effect) (r :: [Effect]) a. (forall (rInitial :: [Effect]) x. e1 (Sem rInitial) x -> e2 (Sem rInitial) x) -> Sem (e1 : r) a -> Sem (e2 : r) a rewrite e (Sem rInitial) x -> Opaque e (Sem rInitial) x forall (rInitial :: [Effect]) x. e (Sem rInitial) x -> Opaque e (Sem rInitial) x forall (e :: Effect) (m :: * -> *) a. e m a -> Opaque e m a Opaque {-# INLINE toOpaque #-} -- | Unwrap 'Opaque' around the top effect of the effect stack fromOpaque :: Sem (Opaque e ': r) a -> Sem (e ': r) a fromOpaque :: forall (e :: Effect) (r :: [Effect]) a. Sem (Opaque e : r) a -> Sem (e : r) a fromOpaque = (forall (rInitial :: [Effect]) x. Opaque e (Sem rInitial) x -> e (Sem rInitial) x) -> Sem (Opaque e : r) a -> Sem (e : r) a forall (e1 :: Effect) (e2 :: Effect) (r :: [Effect]) a. (forall (rInitial :: [Effect]) x. e1 (Sem rInitial) x -> e2 (Sem rInitial) x) -> Sem (e1 : r) a -> Sem (e2 : r) a rewrite (\(Opaque e (Sem rInitial) x e) -> e (Sem rInitial) x e) {-# INLINE fromOpaque #-}