Safe Haskell | None |
---|---|
Language | Haskell98 |
Raw string literals, implemented using Template Haskell's quasiquotation feature.
- r :: QuasiQuoter
- rQ :: QuasiQuoter
Documentation
r :: QuasiQuoter Source
A quasiquoter for raw string literals - that is, string literals that don't
recognise the standard escape sequences (such as '\n'
). Basically, they
make your code more readable by freeing you from the responsibility to escape
backslashes. They are useful when working with regular expressions, DOS/Windows
paths and markup languages (such as XML).
Don't forget the LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes
pragma if you're using this
module in your code.
Usage:
ghci> :set -XQuasiQuotes ghci> import Text.RawString.QQ ghci> let s = [r|\w+@[a-zA-Z_]+?\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}|] ghci> s "\\w+@[a-zA-Z_]+?\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}" ghci> [r|C:\Windows\SYSTEM|] ++ [r|\user32.dll|] "C:\\Windows\\SYSTEM\\user32.dll"
Multiline raw string literals are also supported:
multiline :: String multiline = [r|<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Auto-generated html formated source</TITLE> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> </HEAD> <BODY LINK="800080" BGCOLOR="#ffffff"> <P> </P> <PRE>|]
Caveat: since the "|]"
character sequence is used to terminate the
quasiquotation, you can't use it inside the raw string literal. Use rQ
if you
want to embed that character sequence inside the raw string.
For more on raw strings, see e.g. http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2053.html
For more on quasiquotation, see http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Quasiquotation
rQ :: QuasiQuoter Source
A variant of r
that interprets the "|~]"
sequence as "|]"
,
"|~~]"
as "|~]"
and, in general, "|~^n]"
as "|~^(n-1)]"
for n >= 1.
Usage:
ghci> [rQ||~]|~]|] "|]|]" ghci> [rQ||~~]|] "|~]" ghci> [rQ||~~~~]|] "|~~~]"