Copyright | (c) 2016 Stephen Diehl (c) 20016-2018 Serokell (c) 2018 Kowainik |
---|---|
License | MIT |
Maintainer | Kowainik <xrom.xkov@gmail.com> |
Safe Haskell | Safe |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Reexports functions to work with Bool
type.
Documentation
guard :: Alternative f => Bool -> f () #
Conditional failure of Alternative
computations. Defined by
guard True =pure
() guard False =empty
Examples
Common uses of guard
include conditionally signaling an error in
an error monad and conditionally rejecting the current choice in an
Alternative
-based parser.
As an example of signaling an error in the error monad Maybe
,
consider a safe division function safeDiv x y
that returns
Nothing
when the denominator y
is zero and
otherwise. For example:Just
(x `div`
y)
>>> safeDiv 4 0 Nothing >>> safeDiv 4 2 Just 2
A definition of safeDiv
using guards, but not guard
:
safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int safeDiv x y | y /= 0 = Just (x `div` y) | otherwise = Nothing
A definition of safeDiv
using guard
and Monad
do
-notation:
safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int safeDiv x y = do guard (y /= 0) return (x `div` y)
unless :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f () #
The reverse of when
.
when :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f () #
Conditional execution of Applicative
expressions. For example,
when debug (putStrLn "Debugging")
will output the string Debugging
if the Boolean value debug
is True
, and otherwise do nothing.
Instances
Bounded Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Enum Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Eq Bool | |
Data Bool | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Bool -> c Bool # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Bool # dataTypeOf :: Bool -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Bool) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Bool) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Bool -> Bool # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # | |
Ord Bool | |
Read Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Show Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Ix Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Generic Bool | |
SingKind Bool | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Bits Bool | Interpret Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Bits (.&.) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool # (.|.) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool # complement :: Bool -> Bool # shift :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # rotate :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # setBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # clearBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # complementBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # testBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Bool -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # unsafeShiftL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # shiftR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # unsafeShiftR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # rotateL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # | |
FiniteBits Bool | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Bits | |
NFData Bool | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
Hashable Bool | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
SingI False | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
SingI True | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
type Rep Bool | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
data Sing (a :: Bool) | |
type DemoteRep Bool | |
Defined in GHC.Generics |
Case analysis for the Bool
type.
evaluates to bool
x y px
when p
is False
, and evaluates to y
when p
is True
.
This is equivalent to if p then y else x
; that is, one can
think of it as an if-then-else construct with its arguments
reordered.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>
bool "foo" "bar" True
"bar">>>
bool "foo" "bar" False
"foo"
Confirm that
and bool
x y pif p then y else x
are
equivalent:
>>>
let p = True; x = "bar"; y = "foo"
>>>
bool x y p == if p then y else x
True>>>
let p = False
>>>
bool x y p == if p then y else x
True
Since: base-4.7.0.0