| Copyright | (c) 2016 Stephen Diehl (c) 2016-2018 Serokell (c) 2018-2019 Kowainik |
|---|---|
| License | MIT |
| Maintainer | Kowainik <xrom.xkov@gmail.com> |
| Safe Haskell | Safe |
| Language | Haskell2010 |
Relude.Exception
Description
Re-exports most useful functionality from the Control.Exception module. Also provides some convenient utilities to throw and handle exceptions.
Synopsis
- class (Typeable e, Show e) => Exception e where
- toException :: e -> SomeException
- fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe e
- displayException :: e -> String
- data SomeException = Exception e => SomeException e
- data Bug = Bug SomeException CallStack
- bug :: (HasCallStack, Exception e) => e -> a
- pattern Exc :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
Documentation
class (Typeable e, Show e) => Exception e where #
Any type that you wish to throw or catch as an exception must be an
instance of the Exception class. The simplest case is a new exception
type directly below the root:
data MyException = ThisException | ThatException
deriving Show
instance Exception MyExceptionThe default method definitions in the Exception class do what we need
in this case. You can now throw and catch ThisException and
ThatException as exceptions:
*Main> throw ThisException `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MyException))
Caught ThisException
In more complicated examples, you may wish to define a whole hierarchy of exceptions:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make the root exception type for all the exceptions in a compiler
data SomeCompilerException = forall e . Exception e => SomeCompilerException e
instance Show SomeCompilerException where
show (SomeCompilerException e) = show e
instance Exception SomeCompilerException
compilerExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
compilerExceptionToException = toException . SomeCompilerException
compilerExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
compilerExceptionFromException x = do
SomeCompilerException a <- fromException x
cast a
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make a subhierarchy for exceptions in the frontend of the compiler
data SomeFrontendException = forall e . Exception e => SomeFrontendException e
instance Show SomeFrontendException where
show (SomeFrontendException e) = show e
instance Exception SomeFrontendException where
toException = compilerExceptionToException
fromException = compilerExceptionFromException
frontendExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
frontendExceptionToException = toException . SomeFrontendException
frontendExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
frontendExceptionFromException x = do
SomeFrontendException a <- fromException x
cast a
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make an exception type for a particular frontend compiler exception
data MismatchedParentheses = MismatchedParentheses
deriving Show
instance Exception MismatchedParentheses where
toException = frontendExceptionToException
fromException = frontendExceptionFromExceptionWe can now catch a MismatchedParentheses exception as
MismatchedParentheses, SomeFrontendException or
SomeCompilerException, but not other types, e.g. IOException:
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MismatchedParentheses))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeFrontendException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeCompilerException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: IOException))
*** Exception: MismatchedParentheses
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
toException :: e -> SomeException #
fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe e #
displayException :: e -> String #
Render this exception value in a human-friendly manner.
Default implementation: show
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instances
data SomeException #
The SomeException type is the root of the exception type hierarchy.
When an exception of type e is thrown, behind the scenes it is
encapsulated in a SomeException.
Constructors
| Exception e => SomeException e |
Instances
| Show SomeException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeException -> ShowS # show :: SomeException -> String # showList :: [SomeException] -> ShowS # | |
| Exception SomeException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods toException :: SomeException -> SomeException # fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe SomeException # displayException :: SomeException -> String # | |
Type that represents exceptions used in cases when a particular codepath is not meant to be ever executed, but happens to be executed anyway.
Constructors
| Bug SomeException CallStack |
Instances
| Show Bug Source # | |
| Exception Bug Source # | |
Defined in Relude.Exception Methods toException :: Bug -> SomeException # fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe Bug # displayException :: Bug -> String # | |
bug :: (HasCallStack, Exception e) => e -> a Source #
Generate a pure value which, when forced, will synchronously
throw the exception wrapped into Bug data type.
pattern Exc :: Exception e => e -> SomeException Source #
Pattern synonym to easy pattern matching on exceptions. So intead of writing something like this:
isNonCriticalExc :: SomeException -> Bool
isNonCriticalExc e
| Just (_ :: NodeAttackedError) <- fromException e = True
| Just DialogUnexpected{} <- fromException e = True
| otherwise = False
you can use Exc pattern synonym:
isNonCriticalExc :: SomeException -> Bool
isNonCriticalExc = case
Exc (_ :: NodeAttackedError) -> True -- matching all exceptions of type NodeAttackedError
Exc DialogUnexpected{} -> True
_ -> False
This pattern is bidirectional. You can use Exc e instead of toException e.