Copyright | (c) 2014 Aleksey Kliger |
---|---|
License | BSD3 (See LICENSE) |
Maintainer | Aleksey Kliger |
Stability | experimental |
Safe Haskell | None |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Operations on terms and patterns that contain names.
Synopsis
- aeq :: Alpha a => a -> a -> Bool
- acompare :: Alpha a => a -> a -> Ordering
- fvAny :: (Alpha a, Contravariant f, Applicative f) => (AnyName -> f AnyName) -> a -> f a
- fv :: forall a f b. (Alpha a, Typeable b, Contravariant f, Applicative f) => (Name b -> f (Name b)) -> a -> f a
- freshen :: (Alpha p, Fresh m) => p -> m (p, Perm AnyName)
- lfreshen :: (Alpha p, LFresh m) => p -> (p -> Perm AnyName -> m b) -> m b
- swaps :: Alpha t => Perm AnyName -> t -> t
- data Bind p t
- bind :: (Alpha p, Alpha t) => p -> t -> Bind p t
- unbind :: (Alpha p, Alpha t, Fresh m) => Bind p t -> m (p, t)
- lunbind :: (LFresh m, Alpha p, Alpha t) => Bind p t -> ((p, t) -> m c) -> m c
- unbind2 :: (Fresh m, Alpha p1, Alpha p2, Alpha t1, Alpha t2) => Bind p1 t1 -> Bind p2 t2 -> m (Maybe (p1, t1, p2, t2))
- lunbind2 :: (LFresh m, Alpha p1, Alpha p2, Alpha t1, Alpha t2) => Bind p1 t1 -> Bind p2 t2 -> (Maybe (p1, t1, p2, t2) -> m c) -> m c
- unbind2Plus :: (MonadPlus m, Fresh m, Alpha p1, Alpha p2, Alpha t1, Alpha t2) => Bind p1 t1 -> Bind p2 t2 -> m (p1, t1, p2, t2)
- data Rebind p1 p2
- rebind :: (Alpha p1, Alpha p2) => p1 -> p2 -> Rebind p1 p2
- unrebind :: (Alpha p1, Alpha p2) => Rebind p1 p2 -> (p1, p2)
- newtype Embed t = Embed t
- class IsEmbed e where
- embed :: IsEmbed e => Embedded e -> e
- unembed :: IsEmbed e => e -> Embedded e
- data Rec p
- rec :: Alpha p => p -> Rec p
- unrec :: Alpha p => Rec p -> p
- newtype TRec p = TRec (Bind (Rec p) ())
- trec :: Alpha p => p -> TRec p
- untrec :: (Alpha p, Fresh m) => TRec p -> m p
- luntrec :: (Alpha p, LFresh m) => TRec p -> m p
- data Ignore t
- ignore :: t -> Ignore t
- unignore :: Ignore t -> t
Equivalence, free variables, freshness
aeq :: Alpha a => a -> a -> Bool Source #
returns aeq
t1 t2True
iff t1
and t2
are alpha-equivalent terms.
acompare :: Alpha a => a -> a -> Ordering Source #
An alpha-respecting total order on terms involving binders.
fvAny :: (Alpha a, Contravariant f, Applicative f) => (AnyName -> f AnyName) -> a -> f a Source #
returns a fold over any names in a term fvAny
a
.
fvAny :: Alpha a => Fold a AnyName
fv :: forall a f b. (Alpha a, Typeable b, Contravariant f, Applicative f) => (Name b -> f (Name b)) -> a -> f a Source #
returns the free fv
b
variables of term a
.
fv :: (Alpha a, Typeable b) => Fold a (Name b)
lfreshen :: (Alpha p, LFresh m) => p -> (p -> Perm AnyName -> m b) -> m b Source #
"Locally" freshen a pattern, replacing all binding names with new names that are not already "in scope". The second argument is a continuation, which takes the renamed term and a permutation that specifies how the pattern has been renamed. The resulting computation will be run with the in-scope set extended by the names just generated.
swaps :: Alpha t => Perm AnyName -> t -> t Source #
Apply the given permutation of variable names to the given term.
Binding, unbinding
A term of type
is a term that binds the free
variable occurrences of the variables in pattern Bind
p tp
in the term
t
. In the overall term, those variables are now bound. See also
bind
and
unbind
and
lunbind
Instances
bind :: (Alpha p, Alpha t) => p -> t -> Bind p t Source #
closes over the variables of pattern bind
p tp
in the term t
lunbind :: (LFresh m, Alpha p, Alpha t) => Bind p t -> ((p, t) -> m c) -> m c Source #
lunbind
opens a binding in an LFresh
monad, ensuring that the
names chosen for the binders are locally fresh. The components
of the binding are passed to a continuation, and the resulting
monadic action is run in a context extended to avoid choosing new
names which are the same as the ones chosen for this binding.
For more information, see the documentation for the LFresh
type
class.
unbind2 :: (Fresh m, Alpha p1, Alpha p2, Alpha t1, Alpha t2) => Bind p1 t1 -> Bind p2 t2 -> m (Maybe (p1, t1, p2, t2)) Source #
Simultaneously unbind two patterns in two terms, returning Nothing
if
the two patterns don't bind the same number of variables.
lunbind2 :: (LFresh m, Alpha p1, Alpha p2, Alpha t1, Alpha t2) => Bind p1 t1 -> Bind p2 t2 -> (Maybe (p1, t1, p2, t2) -> m c) -> m c Source #
unbind2Plus :: (MonadPlus m, Fresh m, Alpha p1, Alpha p2, Alpha t1, Alpha t2) => Bind p1 t1 -> Bind p2 t2 -> m (p1, t1, p2, t2) Source #
Simultaneously unbind two patterns in two terms, returning mzero
if
the patterns don't bind the same number of variables.
Rebinding, embedding
is a pattern that binds the names of Rebind
p1 p2p1
and p2
, and additionally
brings the names of p1
into scope over p2
.
This may be used, for example, to faithfully represent Scheme's let*
binding form, defined by:
(let* () body) ≙ body (let* ([v1, e1] binds ...) body) ≙ (let ([v1, e1]) (let* (binds ...) body))
using the following AST:
type Var = Name Expr data Lets = EmptyLs | ConsLs (Rebind (Var, Embed Expr) Lets) data Expr = ... | LetStar (Bind Lets Expr) | ...
Instances
Embed
allows for terms to be embedded within patterns. Such
embedded terms do not bind names along with the rest of the
pattern. For examples, see the tutorial or examples directories.
If t
is a term type, then Embed t
is a pattern type.
Embed
is not abstract since it involves no binding, and hence
it is safe to manipulate directly. To create and destruct
Embed
terms, you may use the Embed
constructor directly.
(You may also use the functions embed
and unembed
, which
additionally can construct or destruct any number of enclosing
Shift
s at the same time.)
Embed t |
Instances
unembed :: IsEmbed e => e -> Embedded e Source #
extracts the term embedded in the pattern unembed
pp
.
Recursive bindings
If p
is a pattern type, then Rec p
is also a pattern type,
which is recursive in the sense that p
may bind names in terms
embedded within itself. Useful for encoding e.g. lectrec and
Agda's dot notation.
Instances
TRec
is a standalone variant of Rec
: the only difference is
that whereas
is a pattern type, Rec
pTRec p
is a term type. It is isomorphic to
.Bind
(Rec
p) ()
Note that TRec
corresponds to Pottier's abstraction construct
from alpha-Caml. In this context,
corresponds to
alpha-Caml's Embed
tinner t
, and
corresponds to
alpha-Caml's Shift
(Embed
t)outer t
.
Instances
untrec :: (Alpha p, Fresh m) => TRec p -> m p Source #
Destructor for recursive abstractions which picks globally fresh names for the binders.
luntrec :: (Alpha p, LFresh m) => TRec p -> m p Source #
Destructor for recursive abstractions which picks locally fresh
names for binders (see LFresh
).
Opaque terms
Ignores a term t
for the purpose of alpha-equality and substitution